Ireland has emerged as a global economic powerhouse, with influence reaching far beyond its borders. With a unique blend of historical resilience, modern innovation, and a commitment to global partnerships, the Emerald Isle has become a significant player in the international arena.
One remarkable facet of this relationship is the profound economic connection between Ireland and the United States. In a visit to Ireland in April 2023, US President Joe Biden addressed the Houses of the Oireachtas (Irish Parliament) and stated, “I’d like to reflect on the enduring strength of the connections between Ireland and the United States, a partnership for the ages. It begins in our shared history, dating back to the very founding of the United States . . . We’re going to continue to grow our enormous economic relationship as a foundation for both our nations’ prosperity.”
President Biden further mentioned how more than 950 American corporations have international headquarters in Ireland, and that reciprocally Ireland is the ninth largest investor in the USA. He stressed how the entire world sees and is drawn to the opportunities that exist on the island: the skilled workers, high-tech infrastructure, innovators who are breaking barriers, and how the country is a hotbed of cutting-edge science, research, and emerging technologies that are influencing the countries’ shared future.
Ireland’s Taoiseach Leo Varadkar, the head of government, echoed President Biden’s feelings, pointing out how Ireland’s economic success is visible globally. He stated, “Although Ireland is a small country, it proverbially punches above its weight in the world politically, economically, and diplomatically. Historically, we have a unique experience as a nation. Unlike most Western countries, we have experienced colonialism, occupation, emigration, and famine. Despite historic and modern challenges, including COVID-19 and Brexit, we have managed to build ourselves up, and today we are the fastest-growing economy in the European Union. We are a global hub for innovation, proud members of the EU, and founding members of the Euro. Ireland’s success relies on the backbone of the economy, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), but also increasingly relies on foreign direct investment. As the USA reengages in multilateralism, Atlanticism, the World Trade Organization, and climate action, Ireland will have an important role as the only English-speaking country in the EU. We are proud of our historic relationship with the USA and will continue to act as a bridge-builder between the states and Europe.”
Irish-American Trade
Referring to this mutually beneficial relationship, Simon Coveney, Irish Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment expressed, “The United States is Ireland’s largest trading partner. In 2021 the value of trade between the two countries was EUR 255 billion which represents 30% of Ireland’s total global trade in that year. I anticipate that our trading relationship with the US will keep strengthening in the coming years. Ireland will continue to work closely in tandem with its partners in the EU to support policies which address key global challenges such as climate change, sustainable development, international security, and ongoing energy issues.”
Minister Coveney continued, “Strengthening bilateral relations with the United States is a priority for Ireland, as set out in the Program for Government and our Strategy for the US and Canada 2019-2025. The opening of new Consulates General in Los Angeles and Miami has brought Ireland’s footprint to nine diplomatic missions. In addition to a network of Irish State Agency offices across the US, the Irish diaspora is one of our country’s greatest resources, and we will continue to focus on enriching our relationship and connections with the over 30 million Irish Americans throughout the US.”
Socioeconomic Challenges
Indeed, Ireland capitalized on its strengths and became a vibrant hub for globally minded private businesses, drawing entrepreneurs and corporations alike with its strategic location, skilled workforce, and commitment to fostering international partnerships in a progressively interconnected world.
However, epic growth can be a double-edged sword, with socioeconomic development challenges rising. As Danny McCoy, CEO of Ireland’s largest business representative group, Ibec, noted, “Ireland’s rapid growth in both economy and population has created several challenges. Ireland has grown very fast, and we are showing symptoms of something quite positive. The population of Ireland has grown rapidly over the last decade, leading to infrastructure, education, healthcare, housing, and more being unable to keep pace. Thanks to the explosion of Ireland’s economy, we have seen a reversal of the age-old problem of outward migration, which had been a tremendous issue in the past. Ireland now retains and easily attracts highly qualified skilled workers from abroad. Individuals and families have experienced financial mobility and fundamentally grown wealthy, which is a testament to the country’s progress in such a short time.”
Ireland’s Transformation
Jackie King, Executive Director of Ibec Global, Ibec’s international business division, expanded, “In recent decades, Ireland has undergone a remarkable transformation, evolving into one of the world’s most developed countries. This transformation is evident in various aspects of development, including economic strength, quality of life, and educational attainment, as measured by multidimensional indices like the Human Development Index. Ireland’s rise from 23rd to 8th place in the world in such rankings in 2021 is particularly noteworthy, with only Singapore and South Korea as competitors in terms of the speed of development.”
She continued, “Ireland’s success isn’t just measured by an index, but can also be seen in its strategic importance in the global economy. It serves as a crucial gateway to Europe for US companies, with American corporations accounting for approximately 7% of the total workforce in Ireland. These companies contribute significantly to Ireland’s economy, paying nearly EUR 9 billion in wages and investing over EUR 2.5 billion in capital. This confidence in Ireland as an investment destination is a core driver of its thriving economy and enduring collaboration with the USA.”
Magnet for FDI
Ireland’s reputation as a magnet for foreign direct investment (FDI) is well-established, drawing global corporations to its shores with its favorable business environment and skilled workforce. These investments span various sectors, from technology and life sciences to global finance services and high value manufacturing.
Michael Lohan, CEO of IDA Ireland, the country’s foreign direct investment agency, added, “Ireland offers a rich landscape of opportunities, with a strong presence in life sciences, including pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Its technology sector and international financial services sectors, are well-established and positioned for growth. Additionally, Ireland’s innovative engineering companies provide a solid foundation for partnerships in cutting-edge technologies. Moreover, Ireland’s strategic position as a potential net exporter of green energy, makes it an appealing destination for sustainable investments. Capitalizing on the opportunity presented by sustainability initiatives, particularly in sustainable offshore ventures such as hydrogen generation and battery storage, can pave the way for the creation of new industries at a substantial scale. Overall, Ireland’s role within the global added-value chain presents unique opportunities for economic development, and American investors looking for promising avenues should consider taking part within Ireland’s thriving sectors in healthcare, technology, engineering, sustainability, and digital transformation.”
Ireland is a dynamic hub for business and innovation, where a rich history of resilience and culture converge with a thriving modern economy. Its pro-business policies, adaptability, skilled workforce, and strategic location have made it an attractive destination for international corporations and startups alike. Delving deeper into Ireland’s business landscape, this feature will explore Ireland’s entrepreneurial spirit, examine the factors driving its economic success, and showcase the stories of companies making their mark on the global stage from this small but mighty nation.
